World of Warcraft 2.0: Macros

December 22, 2006 | Filed Under Art, Gaming, & Fun, Blog

Introduction

So, my retirement from World of Warcraft is over. I’ve been away for the better part of a year but with the impending Burning Crusade expansion and my wife’s continual discussion about WoW with one of her co-workers has given me the longing to wtfpwn some n00bs. I’ll be playing my - relatively low-level - Priest on Illidan as my primary PvP (Player vs. Player) character.

I have often been a fan of UI mods and a couple of my favorites are no longer useful with all the updates to the default WoW User Interface…so my attention will be geared more towards efficient mana use to optimize my time in leveling my Undead Shadow Priest. On the WoW UI Forums I stumbled on a good resource for 2.0 macro changes that I’ll list.

Note: Since Blizzard likes to prune its forums, posts like Neuro’s - who’s post I’m quoting - are often lost. This post, while primarily a direct quote is a means of preserving valuable information…hats of too Neuro of the Medivh server for putting this together.

2.0 Macro Changes

(source: Neuro at WoW UI Forums)

In WoW 2.0, macros and addons have drastically changed. Blizzard has installed exciting new additions to the functionality of macros in WoW 2.0, a set of conditional options for /cast, as well as /use, /target, /focus, /assist, /stopmacro, /cancelaura, /userandom, /castrandom, /castsequence,
/click, and the various /pet* slash commands. This post is intended to be a “How-To” guide on using them.

NOTE: While most of the examples given are done using ‘/cast’, these options are available to all the slash commands listed above.

Understand that most current macros are obsolete in 2.0. Just about anything using CastSpellByName() or TargetUnit() is non-functional in combat. In addition, most ‘dumb logic’ macros do not work anymore. However, you can now replicate the functionality of many popular macros with these new Macro Options.

/cast Command

Currently, using ‘/cast’ is very simple. The command format is ‘/cast <spellname>’ (which casts the highest rank of the listed spell), or ‘/cast <spellname>(Rank <#>)’. Some examples:

/cast Greater Heal
/cast Arcane Intellect(Rank 3)

In the new system, this format still works just the same, however you can now add options to give more flexibility to your /cast statements. The new command format for ‘/cast’ is: ‘/cast [<first set of options>] <first spellname>; [<second set of options>] <second spellname> ; [<third set of options>] <third spellname>; …

The way it works: The first set of options is checked. If they are true, then the first spell is cast. If they are false, the next set of options is evaluated, and if true, the next spell is cast, and so on. However, you must keep in mind that only one spell will be cast. As soon as a set of options evaluates to true, the game will cast the corresponding spell, and that line of the macro will be done.

The current options available to players are:

help - Evaluates ‘true’ if target is friendly
harm - Evaluates ‘true’ if target is hostile
combat - Evaluates ‘true’ if you are in combat.
stance or stance:# - Evaluates ‘true’ if you are in a stance, or are in a particular stance (see below)
stealth - Evaluates ‘true’ if you are stealthed.
modifier or modifier:shift|ctrl|alt - Evaluates ‘true’ if the selected key is held down when the command is executed.
equipped: - Evaluates ‘true’ if item is equipped. Item can be any valid inventory slot, item class or item subclass.
target= - Special option. It changes the target from the default of “target” to any valid unitid. (see below)
actionbar: - Evaluates ‘true’ if the current actionbar is the same as the listed one.
pet: - Evaluates ‘true’ if the pet exists. Takes pet type (Owl, Bear, Imp) or pet name (Fluffy, MrBigglesworth). With no modifier (i.e. just [pet]) it evaluates ‘true’ if ANY pet exists.
mounted, swimming, flying - Evaluates ‘true’ if you are mounted, swimming, or flying, respectively.
indoors, outdoors - Evaluates ‘true’ if you are indoors or outdoors, respectively.
button:< #> - Evaluates ‘true’ if the selected button was used to ‘click’ the spell, defaults to 1 (see below).
channeling: - Evaluates true if you are channeling the spell listed. With no spell listed, it evaluates true if any spell is being channeled.
exists and dead - Evaluates true if your target is dead, or actually exists.
party - evaluates true if the target is a member of your party
raid - evaluates true if the target is a member of your party or raid
group - evaluates true if you are in a group
group:party/raid - evaluates true if you are in the specified type of group

Cast Examples

Here are some examples to help:

/cast Greater Heal
Very simple macro which casts Greater Heal on your target.

/cast [help] Greater Heal
One option added. Will cast Greater Heal IF the target is friendly.

/cast [help] Greater Heal; Smite
Second spell added. Since it has no option added to it, it will be cast any time the first option fails.

/cast [help, combat] Flash Heal; [help, nocombat] Greater Heal; Smite
This macro will cast Flash Heal on a friendly target if you (not the target) are in combat. If you are not in combat and the target is friendly, it will cast Greater Heal. If neither of these is true (i.e. the target is not friendly) it will cast Smite.

/cast [help] Greater Heal; [harm, combat] Smite; [harm, nocombat] Mind Flay
This will cast Greater Heal on a friendly target, or Smite if the player is in combat, or Mind Flay if the player is not in combat.

/cast [stealth] Ambush; Backstab
This will cast Ambush if the player is stealthed, Backstab if not.

/cast [nostealth] Backstab; Ambush
Does the exact same thing as above, just in a different way.

/cast [actionbar:1] Greater Heal; [actionbar:2] Smite
Will cast Greater Heal if the current actionbar is #1, Smite if it is #2, nothing if actionbars 3+ are selected

/cast [harm] Polymorph
/stopmacro [noharm]
/p Sheeping %t! DO NOT TOUCH!
This macro will cast Polymorph if the target is hostile, then stop the macro if the target is NOT hostile (i.e. if the polymorph didn’t go off). Then it tells the party that it’s target has been Sheeped. Note that because of the ‘/stopmacro’ command, if the target was not sheeped, the party would not be sent a tell (thus cutting down on unneccessary spam).

/cast [nopet] Call Pet; Revive Pet
This macro will call your pet if you do not have one, otherwise it attempts to cast Revive Pet.

/cast [pet:owl] Dive; [pet:cat] Dash; [pet] Growl
This macro will cast Dive if you have an owl, Dash if you have a cat, or Growl if you have anything else.

/cast [pet:Voidwalker] Sacrifice; [pet:succubus] Seduction
Will cast Sacrifice if you have a Voidwalker out, Seduction if you have a Succubus.

/use [nomounted,outdoors] Black War Steed Bridle
This will attempt to mount if you are outside and not mounted.

/cast [target=pet,dead] Revive Pet; [nopet] Call Pet; Mend Pet
This will revive your pet if it’s dead, call your pet if you don’t have him out, or mend your pet.

/cast [group:party] Arcane Brilliance; Arcane Intellect
Will cast AB if you’re in a group, or AI if you’re not.

/cast [raid] Blessing of Wisdom
Will cast Blessing of Wisdom if your target is in the same raid as you.

Stance Options

Stances work the same way. If no stance number is given, then it evaluates to ‘true’ if the player is in any stance. (Note that for Warriors, you are ALWAYS in some stance). If a number is given, it checks to see if that form is currently active.

Each class has different numbers for it’s stances. Here is a list of stances and their numbers:

Class:       Warrior       Priest       Druid        Rogue  

---------------------------------------------------------------

Stance:1     Battle        Shadowform   Bear         Stealth

---------------------------------------------------------------

Stance:2     Defensive                  Aquatic

---------------------------------------------------------------

Stance:3     Berserker                  Cat

---------------------------------------------------------------

Stance:4                                Travel

---------------------------------------------------------------

Stance:5                                Moonkin/Tree

---------------------------------------------------------------

Paladin Auras are no longer treated as Stances by the Macro Option system.

Keep in mind that if you skip a stance (like a Warrior who never does the Defensive Stance quest) then your stance numbers will drop down, i.e. Berserker Stance would be stance 2.

Stance Examples

/cast [nostance] Bear Form
If you are not in a form, this will shift you into bear form.

/cast [stance:1] Overpower; [stance:2] Sunder Armor; [stance:3] Whirlwind
Will cast Overpower in Battle stance, Sunder Armor in Defensive, and Whirlwind in Berserker stance

/cast [stance:1] Growl; [stance:3] Claw
Will cast Growl in Bear form, or Claw in Cat form.

/cast [nostance:3] Cat Form
Will put you into cat form if you are not. If you are currently in Cat form, this will NOT shift you out.

Equipment Option

The [equipped] option also works the same way, but it’s a bit trickier. The argument can be either an Inventory Slot (see below), an item type, or an item subtype. For a list of item types and subtypes, check here.

A List of Inventory Slots:

Two-Hand	Ranged
Bag	Chest
Shirt	Off Hand
Chest	Shoulder
Back	Tabard
Feet	Thrown (ranged slot items like thrown daggers)
Finger	Trinket
Hands	Waist
Head	One-Hand
Held In Off-hand	Main Hand
Legs	Off Hand
Neck	Wrist

Equipment Examples

/cast [equipped:Two-Handed Swords] Mortal Strike; Heroic Strike
This will cast Mortal Strike if you are using a 2hand sword.

/cast [equipped:Two-Handed Swords/Two-Handed Maces/Two-Handed Axes/Polearms] Mortal Strike
This uses the ‘/’ modifier to set up an ‘or’ condition. This macro will cast Mortal Strike if ANY of those types are equipped.

/cast [equipped:Shields] Shield Bash
This will cast Shield Bash if you have a shield equipped.

/cast [equipped:Shields, equipped:Daggers] Shield Slam
This will cast Shield slam only if you have a dagger AND a shield equipped.

/cast [noequipped:Shields, equipped:Off Hand] Rampage
This will cast Rampage if you do NOT have a shield equipped, AND you have something in the Off Hand slot. In theory, this macro will only activate if you are dual-wielding.

Button Options

The option [button:] works similarly to the modifier button. Normally, if you left-click a button, it performs whatever action is in that spell, in our case a macro. However, if you set the button option, you can change the behavior of a particular macro.

The default button is 1, the Left Mouse button. Note that when you activate a macro via a keybinding, it treats it like a Left Mouse button click. The numbered buttons are:

1 or LeftButton
2 or RightButton
3 or MiddleButton
4 or Button4
5 or Button5

… or any of the buttons remapped by the secure state headers.

Button Examples

/cast [button:2,target=player] Flash Heal; [help] Flash Heal
This macro would cast Flash Heal on a friendly target, OR if you clicked it with the right mouse button, it would cast Flash Heal on you.

Target Option

The [target=unit] is a special option. Instead of evaluating to ‘true’ or ‘false’, it changes the target of the following spell AND the target of the other options. “Unit” can be any valid unit type, i.e. “player”, “target”, “targettarget”, “party1″, “party1target”, etc etc. For more on unit types, go here

Keep in mind that every spell has a default target of “target”. So, for example:

/cast [help] Greater Heal

is the same as

/cast [target=target, help] Greater Heal

Unless you add in a [target=unit] option, the default will be your current target.

Target Examples

/cast [target=player] Flash Heal
This spell will always cast flash heal on yourself. Note that your current target will be unchanged.

/cast [help] Flash Heal; [target=targettarget] Flash Heal
This will cast Flash heal on your target if it is friendly, OR it will cast Flash Heal on your target’s target.

/cast [help, combat] Flash Heal; [help, nocombat] Greater Heal; [target=targettarget, help, combat] Flash Heal; [target=player] Greater Heal
This will either 1) Cast flash heal if the target is friendly and you are in combat, 2) cast greater heal if the target is friendly and you are NOT in combat, 3) cast Flash Heal on your target’s target if you are in combat and that unit is friendly, or if none of those conditions is true, it will cast Greater Heal on yourself.

If you use the unitid “none” it acts as if you had NO target. For example:

/cast [target=none] Dispel Magic
This would cast Dispel Magic and then ask for a target, regardless of whom you have targetted currently.

/castsequence Command

This command is new as of 2.0
/castsequence - Casts a predetermines set of spells in sequence (See Below)

show <spell>- Shows macro feedback for the listed spell
showtooltip <spell> - Shows tooltip info for the selected spell

Some additional tricks you can do with the options:

You can add ‘no’ to the beginning of any option (except target) to invert it, i.e. ‘nocombat’ will only work if you are NOT in combat.
Seperating options with a comma ‘,’ will act like an ‘and’ statement; if both options are true, it executes.
Seperating arguments within an option with a slash ‘/’ will act like an ‘or’ statement; if either argument is true, it executes. Note that this works only on the arguments within an option, NOT between the options themselves (So while [stance:1/2] is valid, [combat/help] is not).
Selecting the ‘?’ Icon in the Macro Editor will force the macro to present the icon of the current spell that spell feedback is being given for.

/castsequence Examples

There’s a new command in WoW 2.0, called /castsequence. It allows you to set up a series of spells to cast one after another, on each subsequent click of the macro. The format is:

/castsequence [<options>] reset=<#>/target/combat/alt/shift/ctrl <spell1>, <spell2>, <spell3>

“Huh? Say what?”

It sets up a list of spells, and the first time you click the macro, it casts the first spell on the list. The next time you click it, it will cast the second spell, and so on. When it gets to the end, it goes back to the beginning.

“I’m still not following you.”

Ok, lets say you are a mage. Sometimes you need to Frost Nova and Blink away quickly. You can’t do them both at the same time, so you set up a sequence to do it!

/castsequence Frost Nova, Blink

And there you have it. The first time you click it, you Frost Nova, then you click again and Blink away.

“And what happens if Frost Nova is on cooldown? Does it Blink instead? Or does it just skip over Frost Nova and do Blink on the next click?”

Neither one. If the spell fails to cast (due to cooldown, out of range, not enough mana, whatever) then the sequence does NOT go to the next spell. The next time you click the macro, it’ll try to Frost Nova again. (NOTE: A resist, dodge, parry, etc does NOT count as a failed cast. The spell/ability successfully went off, it just missed.)

“What if I’m not in combat? I don’t want to waste a Frost Nova if I’m not actually fighting.”

You can still use all the same macro options (however, you cannot set options for each individual spell, only for the whole sequence. Sorry.)

/castsequence [combat] Frost Nova, Blink

“Eh, I was just kidding about that combat stuff. Ok, so what happens if I Frost Nova, and decide not to Blink away? The next time I want to Frost Nova, it’ll be stuck on the ‘Blink’ setting?”

Not a problem. We’ll use the new “reset” setting. Since Frost Nova has a cooldown of 24 seconds normally, we’ll set the sequence to reset after 24 seconds of non-use.

/castsequence reset=24 Frost Nova, Blink

The first time you click your macro, it will Frost Nova. If you decide not to Blink, after 24 seconds it will reset back to Frost Nova. Since Frost Nova’s cooldown also happens to be 24 seconds, it’ll be ready to use again. Brilliant!

“So, that reset timer will always reset after 24 seconds no matter what?”

Not quite. It is more of an ‘idle timeout’ feature. If you don’t hit that macro *at all* for the duration of the reset timer, it’ll reset. But if you kept spamming the macro, each keypress would refresh the reset timer, even on failed spellcasts. So you couldn’t do something like /castsequence reset=30 Blast Wave, Arcane Explosion, Arcane Explosion, Arcane Explosion, Arcane Explosion because it would never reset back to Blast Wave unless you left it alone for 30 seconds straight.

“Ok, that’s great and all, but I’m actually a warlock, dude.”

Of course you are. Well, as a warlock, I’m sure you cast the same 3 DoTs over and over again. Now you can set a sequence for those and save button space.

/castsequence Corruption, Immolate, Curse of Agony

There you go, now you can just push that button three times and cast all three DoTs.

“But what if it dies before I finish casting all three? I’m stuck at the end of the sequence again, and I don’t wanna set no timer!”

That’s ok, we can use the other options. If you set ‘reset=target’ then any time you change targets, it will reset the sequence back to the beginning. You can also set ‘reset=combat’, and the game will reset your sequence any time you leave combat. If you use the ‘/’ operator (remember it, from earlier?) you can combine reset options!

/castsequence reset=combat/target Corruption, Immolate, Curse of Agony

There, now any time you change targets (like, if the old target is almost dead and you want to start on a new one), or any time you leave combat (perhaps the critter died before you finished casting all the dots), it resets your sequence for you, leaving you ready to start over.

“What if I want to manually reset my sequence, eh?”

Well, you can add in a modifier to do a reset, like so:

/castsequence reset=combat/target/shift Corruption, Immolate, Curse of Agony

Now, if you hold down the shift key while you hit your macro, it will automatically reset the sequence back to the beginning and cast Corruption.

“Ok, great, I think I got it now! Gimme a sec to set my new macros….. done!”

Excellent, I’m glad I could help.

“So… wanna duel?”

Um, no thanks, I don’t duel warlocks.

“Bah, you wuss.”

Random Example Macros

General Macros:
—————
/use [target=player] Heavy Netherweave Bandage
This macro will always use Heavy Netherweave Bandages on yourself, regardless of target.

Warrior Macros:
—————
Intercept/Charge: It either charges/intercepts, or puts you into the correct stance.
/cast [nocombat,stance:1] Charge; [combat,nostance:3] Berserker Stance; [nocombat,nostance:1] Battle Stance; [combat,stance:3] Intercept

Generic Stance Macro: Replace < * Stance Ability> with whatever you want.
/cast [stance:1] <Battle Stance Ability>; [stance:2] <Defense Stance Ability>; [stance:3] <Berserker Stance Ability>

Overpower: A very simple Overpower macro
/cast [stance:1] Overpower; Battle Stance

Mage Macros
—————
Pyro/Fireball: Casts Pyro if you’re not in combat (as an opener), Fireball otherwise.
/cast [nocombat] Pyroblast; Fireball

Polymorph Focus: Will always polymorph your focus target.
/cast [target=focus] Polymorph

Priest Macros
—————
Greater Heal on current boss target, or on current target.
/cast [target=targettarget, help] Greater Heal; [help] Greater Heal

Hunter Macros
—————
Feed/Mend Pet based on combat status.
/cast [combat] Mend Pet; [nocombat] Feed Pet
/use [nocombat] <food item>

Conclusion

Creating Macros can greatly improve your game-playing efficiency and with the changes to 2.0…they’ve made some changes…but by no means have they nerfed it beyond usefulness!

Acknowledgments

I, of course, must acknowledge Neuro from Medivh for compiling this excellent post. In addition, I’ll acknowledge his acknowledgments:

I’d like to take this time to give thanks to the following people:
Cogwheel, for helping collect and promote the suggestions of the UI community.

Iriel, for always helping clarify and collate information posted on the forum.

Cairenn for pushing so hard to get Mod writers into the BC Beta, and supporting them 100% with feedback and webspace.

To all the Mod Authors and Mod Websites for their wonderful and thankless work to improve the life of the other 99% of the playerbase.

And most importantly, SLOUKEN, the best dev a modding community could ever ask for. Without you, we’d be reduced to the standard interface for all eternity.

Tags: casting, illidan, macro, macros, priest, scripts, spells, warcraft, world of warcraft, wow

Discuss This Article

222 Responses to “World of Warcraft 2.0: Macros”

Picaro
Posted: Dec 29th, 2006 at 1:14 pm

Can any1 help me with macro to Dismount and then stealth at the same time? cant figure it out … tkx :D Whistle of the Emerald Raptor and Stealth